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"I always tell my students there's an inverse correlation between
the grade they get in my class and how well they're likely to do
when they graduate. In a lot of structured environments, you grade
along a dimension. I don't necessarily measure creativity. I don't
measure attitudinal characteristics about certain kinds of things. I
think you have to set standards for yourself that are very personal,
not standards that other people dictate." -William Sahlman,
professor at Harvard Business School
On the road, we discovered that most people we met had not built
their lives around what they studied in school. Ben Younger, a
filmmaker in NYC, was a political science major. Pat O'Donnell, CEO
of Aspen Skiing Company, studied engineering. Michael Dell was
pre-med.
The idea that we have to choose a major in college and then use
that major to define our lives isn't accurate anymore. While
academia is a valuable part of your life that teaches you how to
think and look at the world, the boxes it puts you in can isolate
you from discovering your life's work.
We ran into Sir Ken Robinson at the Getty Museum in Los Angeles,
where he works as a senior advisor on educational policy. It turned
out that Sir Ken was a former professor at Warwick University in
England, which gave him a unique perspective on how academia can
shape how people look at our lives: |
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"The whole education system has a hierarchy of subjects built
into it that is very skewed and partial. At the top is languages and
mathematics, then the humanities, and at the bottom are the arts.
Doing art is not thought to be as worthwhile as doing mathematics
and sciences. At fourteen or fifteen years of age this hierarchy
starts to kick in, and it overrides the real talents that most
people have. It's why a lot of prominent artists, musicians, and
dancers didn't do well in school-because what they could do well
wasn't valued. They felt alienated. One of the consequences of this
model is that most people go through education never discovering
what they're good at, because schools aren't looking for what you're
good at. They're looking for skills that they can sell off. People
think that education is about following the natural grain of your
ability. But it really isn't about that. Education is intended to be
a system of social engineering. It was designed, for the most part,
in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries to be a compulsory system
that everyone was required to go through. And the reason it came
into being was the industrial revolution. If you look at the
industrial economy, it was 80 percent manual work and 20 percent
professional work. But the world now is so unlike the world during
the industrial revolution. There is an economic and cultural
revolution happening and the education system hasn't kept pace with
it. Our education system is still based on conformity. The
industrial model runs right through it. But because of this new
revolution, we can better expose what we're capable of. And by doing
that, we can literally create our own realities."
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